{"id":2153,"date":"2024-06-26T10:56:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T10:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/?post_type=resource-hub&#038;p=2153"},"modified":"2025-11-25T14:13:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T13:13:04","slug":"the-birgitte-tengs-case-a-continuing-saga-of-judicial-error","status":"publish","type":"resource-hub","link":"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/pl\/resource-hub\/the-birgitte-tengs-case-a-continuing-saga-of-judicial-error\/","title":{"rendered":"Judicial error: The Birgitte Tengs case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-25-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-658170e2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/28124040\/Judicial-error-The-Birgitte-Tengs-case_Blog.png\" alt=\"Judicial error: The Birgitte Tengs case\" class=\"wp-image-13575\" style=\"width:472px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/28124040\/Judicial-error-The-Birgitte-Tengs-case_Blog.png 420w, https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/28124040\/Judicial-error-The-Birgitte-Tengs-case_Blog-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/28124040\/Judicial-error-The-Birgitte-Tengs-case_Blog-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-display-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-the-birgitte-tengs-case-a-continuing-saga-of-judicial-error\" style=\"line-height:1.2\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">The Birgitte Tengs case<\/mark><\/strong>: a continuing saga of judicial error<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-884087f6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-cbe57604 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:300px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-birgitte-tengs-case-remains-a-haunting-chapter-in-norway-s-criminal-history-continuously-marked-by-errors-of-justice\" style=\"line-height:1.6\">The Birgitte Tengs case remains a haunting chapter in Norway\u2019s criminal history, continuously marked by errors of justice.<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This tragic story of judicial error, which began in 1995 with the murder of Birgitte Tengs, has been characterised by investigative missteps and controversial interviewing techniques, leading to false confessions. The case\u2019s latest development in 2023, the acquittal of Johny Vassbakk, adds another layer to its complex narrative. Despite DNA evidence, the court criticised the police and prosecution for falling into a \u201cconfirmation bias\u201d, highlighting the ongoing need for reliable and ethically sound practices in criminal investigations. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:500px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group summary has-primary-25-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f90d3be4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-summary\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Case summary and developments:<\/strong> The Birgitte Tengs case, marked by investigative errors and false confessions, saw recent developments in 2023 with the acquittal of Johny Vassbakk, highlighting issues like confirmation bias and over-reliance on DNA evidence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Investigative failures:<\/strong> Key oversights, including poor interviewing techniques and lack of real-time documentation, led to false confessions and delayed justice, demonstrating the high human cost of investigative errors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Towards ethical investigations:<\/strong> The case underscores the need for ethical investigative techniques, reliable recording equipment, and comprehensive training. Davidhorn is committed to providing state-of-the-art technology and training to enhance the integrity and fairness of criminal investigations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-glimpse-into-the-birgitte-tengs-case-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>A glimpse into the Birgitte Tengs case<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1995, Norway was shaken by the tragic killing of <a href=\"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drapet_p%C3%A5_Birgitte_Tengs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Birgitte Tengs<\/a>, a young girl brutally murdered in her hometown of Kopervik on the west coast. The investigation, initially struggling with a lack of clear evidence, became a complex web of rumours, false leads, and controversial police work, resulting in a police-induced false confession, deep family conflicts and one of Norway\u2019s most infamous unsolved mysteries. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">Listen to our podcast where Dr. Ivar Fahsing and Dr. Asbj\u00f8rn Rachlew are talking about this case.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-spotify wp-block-embed-spotify wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Spotify Embed: The Founding Fathers of Investigative Interviewing in Norway\" style=\"border-radius: 12px\" width=\"624\" height=\"351\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/5zgqYsjauPNaUjCeWZq7ry\/video?si=bcN96VuIS2yy4zdzmoo28Q&#038;utm_source=oembed\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-recent-developments-nbsp-nbsp\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><strong>Recent developments<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gulating Court of Appeal\u2019s acquittal of Johny Vassbakk in December 2023 has again shed light on crucial oversights in the investigation. The accusation against Vassbakk originated from the discovery of his DNA on Birgitte\u2019s clothing, which led the police and prosecution down a narrow investigative path. They argued that a mixed DNA sample from Vassbak and Tengs was proof of his involvement in the crime. The court did not agree. Vassbak was acquitted. The judges criticised the prosecutors for falling into a confirmation bias, particularly in their interpretation of this DNA evidence. This kind of criticism has never been seen before and highlights the dangers of over-reliance on singular pieces of evidence and the need for a more comprehensive and objective approach to criminal investigations. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<section class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fc54cf0f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-oversights-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>Key oversights<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Critical errors at the beginning of the Birgitte Tengs case, particularly in interviewing techniques and lack of real-time documentation, played a significant role in the case\u2019s trajectory. The use of leading questions and psychological pressure led to a false confession, undermining the investigation and shifting the focus away from other viable leads.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recent developments, on the other hand, were significantly impacted by the seemingly over-reliance on DNA evidence and repeated instances of confirmation bias. These critical errors not only undermined the integrity of the investigation but also led to wrongful implications and a significant delay in justice. Tunnel vision and confirmation bias were probably underlying factors that led to the police-induced false confession in this case. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-human-cost-of-judicial-error-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>The human cost of judicial error<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The case\u2019s mismanagement delayed justice for Birgitte and her family and wrongfully implicated her cousin and now Johny Vassbakk, illustrating the high cost of investigative errors. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-towards-an-ethical-future-in-criminal-investigations-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>Towards an ethical future in criminal investigations<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Birgitte Tengs case underscores the crucial need for <a href=\"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/turning-interrogation-into-investigative-interviewing\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1025\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\">ethical investigative techniques<\/mark><\/a>, combining reliable recording equipment with comprehensive training. Had the interviews in this case been recorded, lessons could have been learned more rapidly, helping to avoid similar errors in the future. Recording serves not just as a tool for transparency but also as a critical resource for training and feedback. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Training, particularly in investigative interviewing methods and mindset, is paramount. It\u2019s about fostering a culture within the police force that values continuous learning, open feedback, and leadership that is committed to ethical practices. By focusing on training and better tools for transparency, oversight and better processes, we can empower law enforcement officers to conduct interviews more effectively, sensitively, and impartially. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-davidhorn-s-commitment-nbsp-nbsp\"><strong>Davidhorn\u2019s commitment<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At Davidhorn, we understand and learn from the lessons from judicial error cases like Birgitte Tengs\u2019. We offer state-of-the-art recording technology designed to enhance the integrity and reliability of investigative interviews. Our solutions ensure clear, tamper-proof recordings, providing an objective account that supports the principles of ethical interviewing. By integrating our advanced recording technology into investigative processes, we help law enforcement agencies, and interviewers maintain the highest standards of accuracy and fairness, thereby contributing to rebuilding trust in society and strengthening institutions. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are also dedicated to offering comprehensive training programmes that enhance the skills of interviewers, ensuring that they are equipped with the necessary techniques and mindset to conduct ethical interviews and investigations.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our aim is to cultivate a culture of learning and improvement, where feedback is used constructively to develop leadership within the police force, thereby fostering a more ethical and effective approach to criminal investigations. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Written by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT was used while creating this post<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-daf22799 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--80)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-related-products\">Related products<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"align wp-block-site-carousel\" id=\"block-e1d35ca7b3440fa93770d87c1322c301\">\n\n<div class=\"swiper\">\n\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t<ul class=\"carousel carousel__container swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/pl\/product\/fixed-recorder\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"carousel__figure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/18110937\/DSCF0669-1-1024x683.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"carousel__item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"carousel__item-title\">Fixed Recorder<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"carousel__item-excerpt\"><p>Fixed HD recorder for high security interview rooms.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/pl\/product\/portable-recorder\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"carousel__figure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/18111442\/DSCF0515-scaled-e1718709426242-961x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"carousel__item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"carousel__item-title\">Portable Recorder<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"carousel__item-excerpt\"><p>Lightweight, PACE-compliant interview recorder for any setting.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/pl\/product\/capture\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"carousel__figure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/22070457\/Mobile_product-1024x1007.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"carousel__item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"carousel__item-title\">Capture<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"carousel__item-excerpt\"><p>Mobile app recorder for capturing evidence on the go.\u2028<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"carousel__item swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/davidhorn.com\/pl\/product\/ark-interview-management\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"carousel__figure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d3pwq9e4hibwhv.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/26094613\/DSCF1093_1-1-scaled-e1719395228933-1024x797.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"carousel__item-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"carousel__item-title\">Ark Interview Management<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"carousel__item-excerpt\"><p>Receive, monitor, and keep evidence throughout its lifetime.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Birgitte Tengs case remains a haunting chapter in Norway\u2019s criminal history, continuously marked by errors of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13578,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"content-type-taxonomy":[29],"industry-taxonomy":[60],"class_list":["post-2153","resource-hub","type-resource-hub","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","content-type-taxonomy-blog","industry-taxonomy-police-interview-recording"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Davidhorn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand Judicial Error via the Birgitte Tengs case and the need for reliable, ethically sound practices in criminal investigations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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