Ethical Frontiers: Fanny Aboagye from the Ghana Police Force on reshaping police interview techniques 

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In our latest podcast episode, we had the privilege of hosting Fanny Aboagye, the Assistant Commissioner of the Ghana Police Force, who is at the forefront of pioneering change in law enforcement in Africa. Amidst the historical corridors of the UN in New York, Fanny Aboagye shared with Dr. Ivar Fahsing, her invaluable perspectives on why the new UN Manual on Investigative Interviewing is a cornerstone for modern policing. 

The need for change in policing techniques 

Fanny’s career, marked by extensive peacekeeping missions and leadership roles, brings a rich understanding of the complexities and challenges in police reform. Her insights into the transition from traditional coercive interrogation methods to techniques that respect human rights are not just timely but necessary. As policing faces global scrutiny, the manual Fanny Aboagye helps promote is designed to ensure that interviews yield accurate and reliable information through ethical means. 

Fanny Aboagye

Training for a new era 

One of the most compelling aspects of our conversation was Fanny’s emphasis on training and cultural change within police forces. She highlighted how Ghana is embracing these new methods as part of its vision to achieve world-class policing standards. This involves a deep-rooted shift in training curricula and operational practices to foster a culture that upholds dignity and human rights at every level.

The shift towards female leadership 

The inclusion and ascension of women in the police force are not just about achieving gender parity but also about enhancing the effectiveness and ethical standards of policing. In Ghana, the proportion of women in the police force has seen a significant rise, with about 27% of officers being women, and even more heartening is the 15-17% representation in senior roles. This marked increase in female presence across all levels, particularly in operational and field roles, demonstrates a transformative shift in the traditionally male-dominated sphere of policing. 

Fanny Aboagye’s narrative shines a light on the profound changes happening within the Ghanaian police force. Previously, senior female officers were primarily stationed at headquarters, somewhat removed from frontline duties. However, recent policies have propelled them into more active roles in the field, challenging and reshaping the operational dynamics of policing. This strategic inclusion allows women to prove their mettle alongside their male counterparts, breaking down long-standing stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive environment. 

This evolution in the workforce is crucial for several reasons. First, it promotes a more balanced approach to policing, especially in situations where sensitivity and empathic communication are required. Research and experiences from various countries, including Norway, suggest that women often excel in roles that require non-confrontational and communicative approaches, skills that are vital in investigative interviewing. These skills not only lead to better outcomes in individual cases but also help in transforming the “macho” image of policing into one that is more inclusive and just. 

Broadening the impact 

Fanny Aboagye also pointed out the broader implications of these changes, noting the importance of such reforms in other African countries and beyond. Her work with the Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre exemplifies how shared knowledge and collaborative training efforts can elevate policing standards across regions. 

The global implications of ethical interviewing 

This episode not only sheds light on the transformative efforts in policing but also reinforces the belief that ethical interviewing is fundamental to justice and community trust. As law enforcement agencies worldwide navigate these changes, leaders like Fanny Aboagye are instrumental in guiding them towards practices that respect human rights and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. 

Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of how ethical interviewing is reshaping the landscape of international law enforcement, driven by dedicated professionals committed to reform and integrity. 

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